Showing posts with label New Bedford. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New Bedford. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Final preparations for the May 3rd 1876 departure.

According to Clifford W. Ashley in his 1926 book The Yankee Whaler sailing on a whaling ship in 1904 was as it has aways been. When speaking of the country's early industries he tells us ........
"of all pursuits it [whaling] has preserved, to the greatest degree its original picturesqueness"..... sperm whaling remains the same as it has been for a century."

In 1854 one hundred and thirteen whaling ships sailed from the port in
New Bedford MA. By the turn of the century there were only five remaining ships.

For all of those years, the day of sailing was one of sadness, anticipation and for many reluctance and denial.

Each of the ships that sailed from any port had an agent. Agents were responsible for securing and delivering the crews to the ship. This often, was a case of herding those crew members from their life on shore to their departing ship. Some reluctant crew members failed to show at all.

Ashley describes a typical scene at one agents office, a room in the rear of the agents clothing and outfitting establishment.

"the front office was crowded and noisy, but the real hubbub was in the small back room. Here the sailors, howling and pounding, were locked up when caught, and held till the return of a wagon to take them to the waterfront."

Many had excuses to avoid the inevitable. One forgot to say goodbye to his mother yet another had left his overcoat home. The agents rushed frantically about rounding up each man, not once, but for some, a half a dozen times.

With this picture in mind lets get ready to gather our crew, The crew of the bark Tropic Bird for there up coming 30 month voyage to the South Atlantic. The master for this voyage Owen H. Tilton.

Each man including the Captain had agreed to his compensation for the voyage. Ashley explains the system of "a lay" used rather than that of wages. Each man earns a portion of the gross earning for the voyage. The captain might receive as much as one seventh and the cabin boy as little as two hundred and twenty fifth or the long lay.

So on this May 3, 2009 133 years after the original voyage of the Tropic Bird we invite you along on this voyage as we read each log entry.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

"A Window Back: Photography in a Whaling Port" by Nicholas Whitman

A Window Back: Photography in a Whaling Port, by Nicholas Whitman
Spinner Publication Inc. 1994, page 51. ISBN 0932027-180

This photo of the Bark Tropic Bird was taken in 1876 on the New Bedford waterfront. Photographer unknown. This might be the only photo of the Bark Tropic Bird.

I was lucky when I decided to buy this book. I had no idea there was a photo of the Bark Tropic Bird in the book before it arrived earlier today.

Note: This is essentially the same photo I used in my April 20, 2009 post. It is however, I feel, a better version.

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Lucem Diffundo "We Light the World".

Seal of the City of New Bedford, Massachusetts. Additional history of New Bedford and the City Seal can be seen here.

This quote below appeared in a recent article written by the freelance writer Dan Gifford. His entire article about New Bedford and the New Bedford Whaling Museum can be seen here.
New Bedford was the heart and soul of the whaling industry. By the 1850’s, eighty percent of the over 700 whaleships in the American fleet sailed from here. The city’s motto, Lucem Diffundo, “We Light the World,” announced to visitors the importance of New Bedford’s production of whale oil and clean-burning spermaceti candles. Whaling and the international commerce it generated not only supported the nautical trades, but banks, investment houses, and insurance firms, and made New Bedford one of the richest cities in the world.
Dan Gifford is a freelance writer living in Arlington, Virginia. Recent articles of his have appeared in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram and AntiqueWeek. Dan is also the Park Expert for VacationCoach.com, where thousands of subscribers can access his advice for visiting national, state, and city parks around the world. Dan is also the founder of the Parkscapes Travel Program offered by the National Parks Conservation Association. Parkscapes is the nation's only non-profit travel program dedicated solely to showcasing our national park system.

Sunday, May 3, 2009

May th/3 1876. One Hundred Thirty Three (133) years ago today.

Below are photocopies of original documents as written in May 1876. Below the original document is the transcribed version. To see the enlarged version of these original documents click on the document.




Crew List NB Shipping List 5/4/76

Capt Owen H. Tilton
Mate Benj C. Blossom Dartmouth
Jas. (Jos.) Payne Mattapoisett
xxxx Geo. Arnold N.B.
Cooper
& Shipkeeper John Wilcox "
Boat John Connor "
Steerers Jam Greenman "
Steward Henry E. Montague Brooklyn - Deserted 10/8/76 Fayal
Cook Edwd. E. Dixon N.B. - Discharged 6/4/77 Barbados
Antone Eichman -- did not sail --
Frank Joseph -
John Thomas Leo -
Theo. Gerecke
Jos. Mariz -
Pedro Noovis -
Chas. Smith - Deserted 10/9/76 Fayal
Chas. Kanaka -
Chas. W. McKowin - Deserted 10/9/76 Fayal
Anton Ecos - Deserted 10/16/76 Fayal
John Dight -
Ian N. Brush Tisbury
Wm. L. Cone Jr. Eastham
Wm. R. Wolf Sheffield
John J. Armstead Charlestown
______
Log Book Wm Whitman Deserted 3/22/77 St. Helena



Below is a photocopy of the original logbook entries of the Tropic Bird as written in May 1876. Below the original document is the transcribed version. To see the enlarged version of the original documents click on the document.




Remarks On Board Bark Tropic Bird
Capt Owen H. Tilton
Sailed from New Bedford May th/2 1876
Antone Eichmen Not on board To be Certified first port by Consul.


Wednesday May th/3
Commences with light wind from SSE. Ship
heading S.W. at eight P.M. gay head light link
bearing N.E. 12 Miles distant
Lat[ter]-part wind came to E. Stearing S. by W.

Thursday May th/4
Begins with Cloudy weather and wind rising
at four P.M. blowing a gail from N.N.E. at
six lufed to under Close reefed Main topsail
fore topmast staysail and Main Spencer. Mid[dle] part
rain and hail blazing fearful Lat-part
morderated and kept off Stearing S. and Made
Sail Lat[itude] 38.33 N Lon[gitude] 71.-12 W.

Friday May th/5
Begins with pleasant weather and light wind from N
Stearing S. engaged riging Boats at 3 AM tacked
to the East heading E.S.E. at 9 tacked to
west wind light from S. Two sail in sight Struck
Two porpoises but Lost them ends with pleasant
weather and light wind
Lat 37.30 N Lon 71-56 W

Saturday May th/6
Begins with light wind from S Ship heading
S.W. Saw three sail one Schooner with foremast
and Main topmast gorn [gone] Lat- part light wind
heading W S.W. Crew fitting Boats
Lat 37-00 N Lon 72-26 W


Please note that characters enclosed in [square brackets] were add to clarify the log entry. Example: Lat[itude]. Characters (words) in bold are still in question as to their meaning. Example:gorn

Monday, April 27, 2009

Whaling Bark circa 1870.


A special thanks to Laura P. of the New Bedford Whaling Museum for this great piece of the Tropic Bird history. "the bark [Tropic Bird] was built in 1851 in Dartmouth, Mass., by John Mashow. The New Bedford Whaling Museum owns a certificate presented to John Mashow in recognition of his ability as a shipbuilder."

John Mashow, was a ship builder of African-American descent and was a partner in the firm of Matthews, Mashow & Co. (via Mystic Sea Port Museum)

This description accompanied the above drawing as seen on the Wetcanvas website.

Whalers were splendid examples of how self-sufficient sailing vessels could be. Though seldom weighing over 300 tons, they carried as many as 38 men on voyages lasting as long as four years. The distinguishing features of a whaler were the five boats slung over the side of the bulky hull, the sails smoky from the tryworks on deck, and the top-gallant crosstrees crow's-nest on fore and mainmast.

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Map of New Bedford waterfront 1851. Including harbor soundings of 1844.


Note the Taber's Wharf in the photo. See the contract below...Note the address of agent Wm Lewis at No.4 Tabers Wharf.



Click on each photo to see a larger more detailed version.


Entire length of waterfront showing all wharfs.

Maps of the New Bedford MA waterfront from a map owned by this website owner. The New Bedford area is an insert in a larger map of Bristol County MA published in 1851.